Pancreatic Cancer is a type of cancer which occurs when the cells in the pancreas become out-of-control and develop into a tumor. This is among the most fatal forms of cancer with survival rates of 10 percent after 5 years. We will discuss the reasons, symptoms treatments and methods to lower your chance of developing pancreatic carcinoma in this article.
The Reasons
Although the causes of pancreatic cancer are not known at the moment, several risks have been identified. Smoking is the most significant risk factor, as smokers are two to three times more likely to be diagnosed with pancreatic cancer than those who do not smoke. A family history of pancreatic cancer, obesity severe and chronic pancreatitis as well as genetic mutations are all risk factors.
Signs
Pancreatic cancer often does not cause any symptoms in its initial stages, making it difficult to diagnose. It can cause symptoms like:
Abdominal pain radiating into the back
Weight loss and loss of appetite
Jaundice is the term used to describe a yellowing of the skin and eyes.
Nausea and vomiting
Fatigue
This type of symptom should be reported to your physician immediately. An early diagnosis is vital for a successful treatment.
Diagnosis
Different tests could be ordered by your doctor should they think you have pancreatic cancer. You may need to have imaging tests, like CT scans or MRI scans, and an examination to obtain some of the tissue to be examined.
Treatment
The stage and location of pancreatic cancer along with the general health of the patient will determine treatment options. There are three primary treatment options for pancreatic cancer: chemotherapy, surgery and radiation therapy.
The most common treatment for pancreatic carcinoma is surgery, especially when it’s located in the head. Surgery is intended to eliminate the cancerous tumor and surrounding tissue. If the tumor is located in the body or tail of the pancreas then surgery might not be an option.
Chemotherapy makes use of chemicals to kill cancerous cells. It is usually used in conjunction with radiation therapy or surgery. Chemotherapy can be administered intravenously or by mouth. It may cause nausea, vomiting, and hair loss.
Radiation therapy uses high energy radiation to destroy cancerous cells. It is used in isolation or in conjunction with chemotherapy or surgery. The radiation therapy may cause skin irritation and fatigue.
Reducing your risk
There cannot be a way to completely avoid pancreatic cancer. However, there are actions you can adopt that will decrease your risk. These are:
Quitting smoking: If you smoke, stopping smoking is the most important thing you could do to decrease the chance of developing pancreatic cancer.
A healthy weight: Obesity is an indicator of pancreatic cancer. So maintaining a healthy weight can help reduce the risk.
Eating a healthy diet A diet that is rich in fruits, vegetables and whole grain foods can decrease your risk of pancreatic cancer.
Limiting alcohol consumption: A higher risk of developing pancreatic cancer has been found to be associated with drinking a lot of alcohol.
Treatment of chronic illnesses: Working with your doctor will help reduce the likelihood of developing a chronic condition like diabetes or pancreatitis.
Pancreatic Cancer is a grave condition that requires aggressive treatment as well as early detection. It is vital to seek immediate medical attention if you have any symptoms of pancreatic cancer. Knowing the risks and taking actions to reduce your risk could help you manage your health and reduce your chances of developing this debilitating condition.
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